Shankaracharya Avimukteshwarananda: Jyotirmath’s Shankaracharya Avimukteshwarananda has recently made headlines due to a controversy involving 228 kg of missing gold from Kedarnath. Kedarnath-Badrinath’s president, Ajayendra Ajay, has accused him of sensationalism and challenged him to take the matter to the Supreme Court. Avimukteshwarananda’s claim has led Ajay to question his frequent press conferences and demand that any allegations should be backed by concrete facts and investigated by the appropriate authorities.
Background on Adi Shankaracharya
Before delving into the role of the current Shankaracharya, it’s essential to understand Adi Shankaracharya. He was a revered Hindu religious leader known for his profound knowledge and contributions to the Sanatan Dharma. Adi Shankaracharya is credited with promoting the Advaita Vedanta philosophy and establishing four monasteries in different regions of India to uphold the Sanatan Dharma. These monasteries are Jyotirmath in the north, Sringeri Math in the south, Govardhan Math in the east, and Sharada Math in the west.
How is the Title of Shankaracharya Bestowed?
To become a Shankaracharya, one must meet specific qualifications, including becoming a Sanyasi. This involves renouncing household life, shaving the head, performing Pinddaan, and wearing Rudraksha. The appointment follows a Guru-disciple tradition where the current Shankaracharya designates a qualified disciple as their successor. Additionally, the consent of other Shankaracharyas, Acharya Mahamandaleshwars, a council of eminent saints, and the Kashi Vidvat Parishad is required.
Responsibilities of a Shankaracharya
In Sanatan Dharma, the Shankaracharya is the highest religious authority. Their advice is considered final in matters of religious doubt or dispute. They are responsible for making decisions related to their respective monasteries and are expected to speak the truth in all matters concerning religion, without any greed or pressure.
The Significance of the Cloth-Covered Staff
Shankaracharyas are often seen carrying a cloth-covered staff, known as a danda. This symbolizes that they are Dandi Sanyasis and represent Lord Vishnu. The staff is imbued with spiritual powers, and sanyasis performs its Abhishek and Tarpan daily. There are various pandas, each with a different name, such as Sudarshan Danda, Gopal Danda, Narayan Danda, and Vasudev Danda. To maintain its sanctity, the staff is always kept covered with a cloth.
