Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has resigned from her position and sought refuge in India amidst escalating violence in Bangladesh. Initially planning to travel to London, Hasina faced a setback as Britain denied her asylum. She remains under India’s protection, but her ultimate goal is to seek asylum in the UK. This raises the question: under which category will Britain grant her asylum if they decide to do so?
Sheikh Hasina: Escalating Violence in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is engulfed in violence, with protesters targeting Hindus, burning houses and temples, and causing widespread chaos. The government has imposed a curfew, and the army is now in control. Amidst this turmoil, Sheikh Hasina fled to India, where the Indian government is ensuring her safety. However, Hasina’s aspirations lie in seeking refuge in Britain.
Sheikh Hasina: Difference Between Asylum and Refugee Status
While both asylum seekers and refugees seek international protection due to persecution, there are significant differences between the two.
- Refugees: Individuals who flee their country due to persecution based on caste, religion, nationality, or group membership. They do not wish to return home due to a well-founded fear of persecution, as outlined in the UN 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol.
- Asylum Seekers: Individuals who seek protection under international refugee law but are at the initial stage of the process. Asylum is granted when the host country verifies the individual’s refugee status.
Asylum Process in Britain
To obtain asylum in Britain, an individual must apply to the Home Office, which evaluates their eligibility. If granted asylum, the individual receives official refugee status, allowing them to stay in the UK for at least five years, along with proper protection under international laws.
Sheikh Hasina’s Prospective Asylum in Britain
Currently, Sheikh Hasina is safe in India, but her future hinges on whether Britain will grant her asylum. Should Britain recognize her status as a refugee, she will be able to stay under their protection for an extended period. However, this decision lies in the hands of the British authorities, who will consider the circumstances and legal criteria before making a determination.
