Telecommunication Act 2023: The new telecom law, which came into force on June 26, 2023, places a strong emphasis on technological advancement and aims to curb the increasing cyber fraud in the country. Passed in Parliament in December last year, this law brings significant changes to the telecom sector.
Key Provisions of the Telecommunication Act 2023
Limitation on SIM Cards
Under this new law, no citizen can possess more than nine SIM cards. If someone is found using more than nine SIM cards, they will face a fine ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 2 lakh. Additionally, the individual could face imprisonment for up to three years. For cases involving fraud, the penalty can be as high as Rs 50 lakh.
Government Powers and Emergency Measures
The new law grants the government extensive powers. In case of emergencies, the government can take control of any telecommunication service or network. It also has the authority to suspend networks and intercept messages when necessary. Furthermore, individuals must obtain government permission to install private towers. This new law replaces the 138-year-old Indian Telegraph Act, known as ‘The Indian Wireless Telegraph Act 1933.’
Government’s Rights and Controls
The Telecommunication Act 2023 includes several provisions granting the government control in emergency situations or during wartime. The government can manage and suspend any telecom service or network as required. To ensure national security, the government can halt the transmission of any message.
Relief from Spam Calls
One significant aspect of the new law is addressing the issue of spam calls. To protect consumers from fraud, telecom companies must take stringent measures. From now on, telecom companies must obtain user consent before sending any promotional messages. Additionally, they are required to establish an online mechanism to handle user complaints, allowing users to register their grievances through an online portal.
The Telecommunication Act 2023 is a crucial step towards enhancing the security and transparency of the telecom sector in India. By limiting the number of SIM cards an individual can own and giving the government extensive control during emergencies, the law aims to tackle cyber fraud effectively. Measures to reduce spam calls and fraudulent activities are also essential components of this law, ensuring better protection for consumers.
This comprehensive law marks a significant shift in India’s approach to managing its telecommunication infrastructure, aiming to create a safer and more secure environment for all users.
